Revolution / c. 1685-1815

Enlightenment Ideas

The intellectual toolkit behind several later political shocks.

What To Remember

  • Reason and evidence challenged inherited authority.
  • Natural rights and consent became language people could use against rulers.
  • Ideas spread through print, salons, pamphlets, and education.

Revision Prompt

Explain how Enlightenment ideas could be both inspiring and threatening to eighteenth-century governments.