Crime and Punishment / 1066-1087

Crime and Punishment: Norman Castles

Norman castles were military bases, symbols of conquest, and centres of local control.

What To Remember

  • William built castles quickly after 1066 to control a conquered population.
  • Motte-and-bailey castles were fast to build; stone keeps were stronger and more permanent.
  • Castles helped enforce Norman law and intimidate local communities.

Motte-and-bailey castles

These early castles had a raised mound, called a motte, and an enclosed yard, called a bailey.

They could be built quickly from earth and timber in key places.

The workbook notes that around 1000 were built by the Normans.

Control and intimidation

Local peasants could be forced to build castles for their conquerors.

Norman lords used castles as bases to control nearby communities.

Their size and position warned people to obey Norman law.

Stone keep castles

Stone castles were built for defence rather than comfort.

The workbook says walls could be 4 metres thick in places.

Few windows made the walls stronger and reduced openings for arrows.

Named example

The Tower of London is the most famous Norman stone castle.

It showed royal power in the capital and helped secure William's rule.

For GCSE answers, link castles to rebellion, authority, and law enforcement.

Revision Prompt

Why were castles more than just defensive buildings after 1066?